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Basic Fire Fighting

Basic Fire Fighting

Unit Standard:12484

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What you will learn


Introduction to Fire Fighting:

  • Understanding the importance of fire safety and the role of basic fire fighting in emergency situations.
  • Learning the fundamental principles of fire behavior.

  • Fire Triangle:

  • Exploring the components of the fire triangle: heat, fuel, and oxygen.
  • Understanding how removing any of these components can extinguish a fire.

  • Classes of Fires:

  • Learning about different classes of fires (Class A, B, C, D, and K) based on the type of fuel involved.
  • Understanding the appropriate extinguishing agents for each class

  • Fire Extinguishers:

  • Identifying and understanding different types of fire extinguishers and their uses.
  • Learning how to select the correct extinguisher for a specific type of fire.

  • Fire Extinguishing Agents:

  • Understanding various extinguishing agents, such as water, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide (CO2), and others.
  • Knowing the properties and limitations of each agent.

  • Fire Safety Equipment:

  • Learning how to use basic fire safety equipment, including fire blankets and fire hoses.
  • Understanding the importance of proper maintenance and storage of equipment.

  • Emergency Response:

  • Understanding the actions to take in the event of a fire emergency.
  • Learning how to assess the situation and make decisions quickly and safely.

  • Evacuation Procedures:

  • Learning evacuation routes, assembly points, and emergency exit procedures.
  • Understanding the importance of remaining calm during evacuations.

  • Fire Hazards and Prevention:

  • Identifying common fire hazards in different environments.
  • Learning how to minimize fire risks through proper storage, housekeeping, and electrical safety practices.

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

  • Understanding the importance of wearing appropriate PPE during fire fighting.
  • Learning how to use and maintain PPE effectively.

  • Fire Suppression Techniques:

  • Practicing basic fire suppression techniques using fire extinguishers and other equipment.
  • Understanding the proper approach and positioning when tackling a fire.

  • Teamwork and Communication:

  • Learning how to work effectively as part of a fire-fighting team.
  • Practicing clear communication and coordination during fire-fighting operations.

  • Fire Prevention in the Workplace:

  • Understanding the role of fire prevention measures in the workplace.
  • Learning about fire safety plans, drills, and employee training.

  • First Aid for Fire-related Injuries:

  • Learning basic first aid techniques for burns, smoke inhalation, and other fire-related injuries.

  • Practical Exercises:

  • Participating in hands-on fire-fighting simulations and exercises.
  • Gaining practical experience in using fire-fighting equipment.


  • Accreditation Number
    17-QA/ACC/1503/18 ; ACC/22/08/00006 ; AGRI/c prov/2431/23

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